Sunday, 30 March 2014

Evaluation Question 1


EVALUATION 1

In what ways does your media product use, develop or challenge forms and conventions of real media products?




USE:

  Our trailer combines a mix of genres that can be identified as a sports documentary infused with British urban drama qualities. We incorporated a linear three-act structure commonly used for many trailers and other narrative theory , which consists of establishing character or situation, the second act presenting a conflict that needs to be resolved, and then the final montage increasing tension before the reveal of the title. 



In terms of aesthetics, there were no post-production effects in order to achieve a realistic ‘feel’ like other documentaries, despite influence from the surrealist, 'dream-like' qualities of "The Act of Killing". 



Sound was a significant factor in determining the mood established by our documentary. Similar texts usually have vocal-less non-diegetic soundtracks, and we incorporated two songs to demonstrate a progression in pace and mood of the trailer- the first one being a driving yet sparse and ambient piece of post-dubstep composition, the second a bass-heavy percussive number, with a jaunty swing to it and layered with emotive synthesizers and ‘trappy’ hats – as a way of engaging the audience’s emotion through dynamic shifts. Our choice of audio was influence by the type of music listened to by our teenage subjects, and so can another way for the audience to interact with characters by gaining a sense of the way they soundtrack their own lives. This auditory device can also be seen in the trailer “Dogtown and Z-Boys”, which layers a contemporary ‘surf rock’ soundtrack that would been popular at the time of the 1970s Californian skateboard culture subject matter.

For location, we took inspiration from "China Heavyweight" by showcasing establishing shots of local areas the characters inhabited in order to familiarise the audience to how unique the setting of South London can be in terms of cultural and architectural diversity. This is similar to the fact that rural China would also be a niche setting to Western audiences, and thus follows the conventions of introducing location before narrative.

We took further influence from "China Heavyweight" in terms of using 'writerly' subtitling to encourage the audience to interpret important plot points through an open reading. Where the documentary pinpoints setting and activity, we replicated that.



CHALLENGE:
  We aimed to subvert the audience’s expectations of representations of young people by exposing their prejudices with a set of enigma codes presented during the first third of the trailer. These included shots of young men in open spaces such as parks and urban streets, dressed in stereotypically familiar ‘youth’ clothing such as hoodies and snapbacks; deliberately worn to evoke connotations of wayward lifestyles and youthful misconduct. In fact, with the suggestion of a mysterious new ‘hobby’ young people were indulging in via on-screen titling – a common technique in documentaries to introduce a story that is less clear in narrative that a fictional piece – expecting some of the audience to assume it was some sort of dubious drug-dealing venture.

The unique selling point of our film is the sheer bizarre nature of our subject matter. Other documentaries such as ‘Ping Pong’ (2012) focus on similarly non-mainstream topics, such as world table-tennis championships for the over-80s. Being a particularly niche subject perhaps works to its advantage, as it means the topic matter is not homogenised enough to attract a certain kind of following, such as men watching sports dramas more than women, but instead alternative enough to be open for anyone’s curious enjoyment.


Our open reading encourages audiences to become active discovering semiotic codes and thus making certain connections, in the vein a small-budget, independent film that intends to impress on the film-festival-going public's consciousness  by enticing them with unexpected, 'edgy' subject matter. Furthermore, we chose to not explicitly outline narrative and oversaturate the audience's sense in the style of blockbuster marketing because as an independent documentary, "Back/Hand" requires more subtlety.  Our text becomes considerably more writerly during the final montage as we encourage pondering about the fate of the characters, such as whether Chris will succeed as a professional tennis player or whether Robbo’s psychotic edge will destroy everyone else’s ambitions.


DEVELOP:
  The eventual reveal that the hobby is ‘street’ tennis is only visual and is never explicitly mentioned in a voice. However we hoped the use of semiotics such as tennis courts, changing rooms and sports equipment would be enough evidence for the audience to infer from the open-reading that this was film primarily about sports, and the characters involved. Thus to provide some sort of understanding of the social interactions within the piece, we provided anchorage with a display of binary opposites in terms of the archetypal hero and a villain characters. The hero appears at the beginning of the trailer – the only character to speak directly to the camera – and is the main voiceover aside from the villain, who behaves manically on camera and appears over voice-overs identifying him as a dubious character. Furthermore, he is the only figure to behave aggressively throughout the trailer, further anchoring the audience’s preconception that he will be a volatile and dangerous character. Our protagonist however, appears aspirational and playful, and hopefully encourages the audience to take interest in his struggles and eventual outcome. The opposing ideals presented from both characters – one wishing to be a sporting champion, the other wanting to destroy everything in his wake – create a conflict set-up that should interest the reader into discovering more about the film. This device can be seen in documentary trailer “Undefeated”, where characters with a variety of socially disruptive issues, such as deceased parents or anger problems, are briefly introduced and an air of questioning is left as to whether they will overcome their difficulties. A device used to increase understanding of the characters is the voice-over, which can pose questions and draw links, used for narrative effect in our film when one character states, “I want to improve my game…this isn’t just a hobby anymore”, which is able to develop the storyline. This can also be seen in “Undefeated” which is narrated by the football coach protagonist as he weaves around a plotline that suggests the team are heading towards a daunting championship competition.

                                          Introduction of character. 


SL. 

Evaluation Question 2 - How effective is the combination of your main product and ancillary texts?


CS

Monday, 10 March 2014

Magazine Cover - Early Drafts




These earlier drafts show our creative development in producing this magazine cover.



Back/Hand Poster Drafts



Here you can see the development and growth in the poster we produced for our film, drawing on conventions and traits employed by other documentary posters.

Saturday, 22 February 2014

3rd Day of Filming - 18/01/14

Preparation: To prepare for our second and main day of filming, we created a Facebook group in which we advertised and invited friends to our day of filming and outlined their roles as extras. Some RSVP'd, many did not.
Before the arrival of most of our cast we set up the equipment and organised our travelling equipment bags, making sure to charge our two cameras as previous experience had taught us that technology has its definite limitations.
In order to to achieve maximum output in the shortest possible time schedule, it was agreed that each film-maker would film certain scenes separately, one having the tennis scenes and the other documenting social scenes. We organised the crew into two groups that would participate in either one of these filming sequences, the plan of action conveyed by a written presentation at the start of filming, along with some ideas of themes and characters.
Furthermore in this initial preparation stage, costume was important to establish. There was a descriptive 'street' dress code on the Facebook event, and the cast adhered to this to the best of their abilities. Knowing there might be some limitations, we supplied choice garments in order to maximise their 'street' look, as well as catering to the sports element with gym wear and tennis rackets. When all were assembled and dressed appropriately, we left for Dulwich Park.






Location: We chose Dulwich park because of its close proximity, sense of local community and availability of public facilities such as tennis courts. We were able to use these courts for our full advantage in shooting the sports scenes, as they matched our preconceived ideas of the slightly run-down, definitely not state-of-the-art or moneyed aesthetic. This was a nice contrast to the image of tennis as an exceedingly middle-class pursuit, played in spotless whites upon a freshly manicured astro-turf. Ours we gravelly, grey and bedraggled, but that added to its rough charm.
The social, 'human interest' scenes were shot in and around the Dulwich Picture Gallery grounds, which posses an timelessly beautiful and other-worldly quality that juxtaposed with our motley crew of extras milling about it.



Filming: A key element of filming was the use of candid camera; as a documentary we want our subjects to act as naturally as possible, particularly in a situation they may not be wholly comfortable in, such as filming. Thus many of our 'socialising' shots were recorded unbeknownst to the subjects, and I feel this was pivotal in securing the feeling naturalness and familiarity 'Backhand' achieves. Many of the cast were never even given direct instructions on how to act, and so instead made conversation with their friends to pass the time, yet unknowing using our time well.






SL. 

2nd Day of Filming - 06/01/14

This day of filming was necessary in capturing location shots and establishing background for 'Backhand', as opposed to excessive character study. In fact, we only had one extra who took on the role of "tennis racket dealer". 
The day started off on a slow note; charging cameras and assembling tripods. We then transferred this equipment to Dulwich Park. 
Initially, long-distance panning shots were taken of the waterfront, tennis courts and the luscious green fields, intended to be used at the beginning of our trailer. 
We also shot the tennis racket dealer exchange scene that could be used as our teaser trailer. This sequence sums up the interchangeable similarities between the conventions of the 'street' youth world and the street tennis world we aim to present. 

SL.